Speaking, yesterday, during a conference on effective strategies for reducing poverty and scaling up implementation of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in Nigeria, organised by the Centre for Democracy and Development (CDD), Sanusi also gave non-competitiveness of Nigerian goods in the international markets, few economic opportunities, conflict and violence, huge debt burden, low productivity, high rate of population growth, and suboptimal human capital as part of the poverty problem in the country. Represented by Dr. Olaitan Mudashiru, Sanusi lamented that Nigeria had no business being poor with the immense wealth in the country.
"Nigeria which was one of the 50 richest countries globally in the 70s, is now one of the 25 poorest countries in the world presently. All will agree that Nigeria's immense wealth is contradiction of the poverty level because the country has no business in being one of the poorest countries," the CBN governor said.
According to him, poverty in Nigeria is mostly in the rural and peri-urban areas, which is as a result of poor linkages to the urban sector, lack of access to productive input, environmental degradation, slow agricultural growth, high population and poor infrastructural facilities. Lack of proper education, according to him, could lead to poverty, adding that households where the head had no education were poorer than households where the head had at least a secondary school education.
Sanusi, however, said CBN's intervention to end poverty included agricultural credit, SME finance, microfinance and infrastructure finance.
He said for the country to end poverty, it must also provide the necessary skills needed for each and every Nigerian to be economically productive, business capital, infrastructure capital, public institutional capital, as well as knowledge capital.
"The problem of poverty in Nigeria is well documented. Successive governments have made various efforts to alleviate poverty in Nigeria.
"To find a lasting solution to poverty in the country, we need to formulate working strategies aimed at making key investments in people and in infrastructure.
"We must make plans, build systems, be jointly accountable as well as provide an effective financing apparatus. Before we put the systems in place, we must at the same emphatically understand the plight of the over 70 million people living in abject poverty in the country.
"People that have often displayed bravery, fortitude and sense of responsibility by working hard with their available resources to see that they remove themselves and especially their children from the poverty trap. Let us do our best so that it can be said that it was our generation that healed Nigeria from this vicious circle of poverty," he said.
